Prevention
Congenital heart defects generally cannot be
prevented. But before and during pregnancy you can lower your risk of having a
baby with heart defects.
Women who plan to become pregnant and women who are pregnant can
lower their risk of having a baby with a congenital heart defect by taking
steps to have a
healthy pregnancy.
If you are thinking of becoming pregnant and you or your partner
has a congenital heart defect, ask your doctor about
genetic counseling. This may help you find out if you
have an increased chance of having a child with a heart defect. A woman who has
a congenital heart defect should try to find out if becoming pregnant will
increase her risk of health problems.
If you are pregnant and someone else in your family has a
congenital heart defect, talk with your doctor about tests that can tell
whether your baby (fetus) has a heart defect. Some heart defects can be found
before the baby is born, and treatment can begin early.