Congenital Heart Defects

When To Call a Doctor

Call911or other emergency services immediately if your child has severe difficulty breathing, faints, or has seizures.

Call your health professionalimmediately if your child with a congenital heart defect has:

  • Symptoms of heart failure or cyanosis—the bluish tint that affects skin, lips, and nails because of lack of oxygen—that become significantly worse within a short time period.
  • Symptoms of endocarditis, such as a fever that will not go away.

Talk to your doctor if your child with a congenital heart defect has:

  • Moderate difficulty breathing.
  • Fewer wet diapers and has swelling (puffy eyes, hands, and feet).
  • A poor appetite and is not eating well or has a rapid heartbeat or rapid breathing while eating.
  • Less energy or seems to be sleeping more than usual.
  • Sudden weight gain or is not gaining weight.

Watchful Waiting

Watchful waiting, which is a wait-and-see approach, is not appropriate if:

  • You think your child has a congenital heart defect.
  • Your child has a congenital heart defect and the symptoms change.

Who To See

The following health professionals can evaluate symptoms of a congenital heart defect:

To prepare for your appointment, see the topic Making the Most of Your Appointment


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Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: October 25, 2007
Medical Review: Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics
Larry A. Latson, MD - Pediatric Cardiology

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Topic Contents
 Topic Overview
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
Arrow PointerWhen To Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment Overview
 Prevention
 Home Treatment
 Medications
 Surgery
 Other Treatment
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
 References
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